What is slip called in a motor?

Slip is defined for an induction motor as the difference between the synchronous speed Ns of the rotating field and the rotor speed N. It is expressed as the percentage of synchronous speed Ns.

What are the losses in DC motor?

There are three types of losses in DC motor, and they are: Mechanical loss: This loss refers to the friction which is caused due to brush and bearings and due to other rotating parts. Iron loss: This loss occurs due to eddy current and hysteresis. Copper loss: This loss mainly occurs in the armature and in the field windings.

What is a universal motor?

A universal motor is an electric motor that can operate either on an alternating current supply or on a direct current supply. A universal motor is also known as an AC series motor and is very much similar to the DC series motor. It has an armature winding and field windings connected in series.

How to supply power to the rotor?

In a DC motor power is supplied to the rotor that is to the armature directly from the direct current source while in AC motor, power is supplied by inducing rotation to the device.

Difference Between AC Motor And DC Motor

Hello friends, today we are going to talk about the difference between the AC motor and the DC motor.

An electric motor is a machine that converts electric energy into mechanical energy. As the supply is supplied to the input terminal of the motor, the motor produces a certain torque according to its characteristics according to its output.

The main function of the AC motor and DC motor is to convert electric energy into mechanical energy.

There are 3 main differences that we will discuss today:

Also Read : What is DC Generator | Construction | Working Principle | Types Of DC Generator

Table of Contents

1. The Main Difference Between The Two is The Power Source:

An alternating current is given in the AC motor while a direct current is given in the DC motor.

Also Read: Battery vs Capacitor│Difference between Battery and Capacitor

2. The Second Main Distance Is a Brush:

A carbon brush is used inside a DC motor while no such brush is used in an AC motor.

This raises a question in your mind that the brush is also used in the AC sleep ring motor.
But let me tell you that there is a big difference between the brush used in an AC sleep ring motor and the brush used in a DC motor.

Also Read : What are the Various Losses in DC Machine | Types Of Losses in DC Machine

Apart from this, one thing to keep in mind:

The efficiency of the DC motor is low while the efficiency of the AC motor is high. As you mentioned above, DC motors have brushes that wear out over time and need to be replaced periodically. So it can be said from this that the maintenance of the DC motor is more.
Due to this the efficiency of the DC motor decreases.

Also Read : What Is Motor Winding | Types Of Motor Winding | Motor Winding Calculation

3. The Third Major Difference is Speed Control:

The speed of the AC motor can be easily changed with the help of frequency while in the DC motor the current of the armature has to be increased or decreased to increase or decrease the speed.

Apart from this, the following differences are made based on its characteristics.

Characteristics	AC Motor (Induction)	DC Motor
Supply	Operates on AC supply	Operates on DC supply
Starting	Single Phase requires starting torque but in 3 phase there is no such requirement	Self-starting
Supply system	Available in single-phase and 3 phase	Only a Single Phase is available
Speed control	Speed can be changed depending on the frequency	Speed can be changed depending on the armature winding
Brushes & Commutator	This type of motor has a long life as it does not have a brush and commuter	Having a brush and commutator reduces the speed and also shortens the life of the motor
Load change	Gives a slow replay	Gives a fairly quick replay
Maintenance	Requires less maintenance	More maintenance is required

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1. The Main Difference Between The Two is The Power Source:

2. The Second Main Distance Is a Brush:

Apart from this, one thing to keep in mind:

3. The Third Major Difference is Speed Control:

Apart from this, the following differences are made based on its characteristics.

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